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Santorini

Santorini

Santorini is the southernmost island of the Cyclades group of 56 islands, lying in a circle off the south-eastern coast of mainland Greece. The island of Santorini is the most active volcanic centre in the so-called South Aegean Volcanic Arc. The island consists of a crescent shape around a caldera, or volcanic crater, formed when the island volcano erupted in 1450 BC.

Santorini calderaSome believe Santorini, classically known as Thera and officially as Thira, to be a candidate for the lost kingdom of Atlantis.

The small central islands of Néa and Kaméni emerged after more recent volcanic activity, in 197 BC and 1707 respectively, and are still volcanically active today. Santorini has a population of approximately 14 000 and its capital is Firá. The mostly arid island of Santorini is carpeted with wild flowers in spring, and packed with tourists in the summer months, when people flock to its beautiful sandy beaches.

Restored after an earthquake

The island of Santorini itself is the result of repeated volcanic activity and eventual caldera collapse, but in 1956 an earthquake destroyed much of the capital of Firá and other villages. The town has since been rebuilt, and the Mégaro Ghisi Museum has photographs from before and after the earthquake.

The typical architecture of Santorini is that of whitewashed cubical houses, terraced into the volcanic cliffs, interspersed with domed churches and barrel-roofed cave houses. The buildings of Firá, Oía at the northern tip and other villages have been carefully restored to resemble the traditional settlements.

Agriculture

Santorini’s climate is very hot and desert like, it has no rivers and water is scarce. Previously island dwellers collected water in cisterns, but in recent years most of the running water on Santorini comes from a desalination project.

Despite this climate, and owing to its special volcanic ash soil, Santorini produces excellent crops, especially of tomatoes, legumes, eggplants and cucumbers. The island also has a small but flourishing wine industry, producing the sweet and strong Vinsanto from Assyrtiko grape variety.

Places of interest

Santorini ThirasiaAncient Thíra, on the east coast of the island, was excavated by the German archaeologist Hiller von Gortringen in the 1860s. Most of the ruins he unearthed date to the time of the Ptolemies in the 3rd and 4th centuries BC.

The Archaeological Museum of Firá houses finds from the ruins of Ancient Thíra, as well as from Akrotíri and the ancient city of Mesa Vouno. The complete 3 500-year-old city of Akrotíri was excavated in 1967 by the archaeologist Spyridon Marinatos. This former Minoan outpost on the southwest tip of Santorini was wonderfully preserved under tons of volcanic ash.

Coastal villages

The resort of Kamári is situated below ancient Thíra and to the north and is the island’s most popular beach area with many bars and tavernas. The northern town of Oía is renowned for its sunsets and the nearby Ammoudi has a fishing harbour.

Accommodation

There is an abundance of holiday accommodation on Santorini: the many 5-star hotels include the Zannos Melathron in the quiet village of Pyrgos, the Notos Therme and Spa, and the romantic Sun Rocks, and the colourful rooms of the Chromata. Accommodation in the traditional Santorinian skaftes includes the 5-starArtemis Villas in Imerovigli and the Esperas in Oía. The 3-star Hotel Keti, just off the steps that lead from Thira to the harbour below, shares the same spectacular views as the more costly hotels elsewhere.

 

SANTORINI - NAXOS - MYKONOS Island Hopping

Greece,

ROMANTIC GREECE - SANTORINI - NAXOS - MYKONOS,  Manchester Departure,  04th September,  4* Hermes read more »

  • Travel: 04 Sep - 04 Sep 2019
  • Book By: 31 Jul 2019
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